hard · MCAT psych-soc
A sociologist compares two neighborhoods with identical median incomes. Neighborhood X has dense overlapping ties—residents know one another, share childcare, and enforce informal norms—while Neighborhood Y has many residents whose strongest connections are to people OUTSIDE the area (employers, distant kin, weak professional acquaintances).
Job-finding rates are higher in Y, but collective efficacy (residents' shared willingness to intervene for the common good) is higher in X. Which pairing of mechanisms best explains this dissociation?
- Y benefits from bridging social capital and weak ties for information flow, while X has bonding social capital that supports collective efficacy
- X benefits from weak ties for jobs, while Y has bonding capital that raises collective efficacy
- Both outcomes are driven by the same dense network closure, so the dissociation is illusory
- Y's higher job rate reflects bonding capital, while X's collective efficacy reflects bridging capital and structural holes
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