hard · MCAT psych-soc
A study finds that members of a low-status group who strongly identify with that group nonetheless express attitudes favoring the high-status outgroup on an implicit measure. A social psychologist explains this as evidence that the disadvantaged group has internalized the legitimacy of the status hierarchy.
This explanation is best captured by which theoretical account, and what distinguishes it from social identity theory's standard prediction?
- System justification theory; it predicts outgroup favoritism among the disadvantaged, whereas social identity theory predicts ingroup-favoring bias to protect self-esteem
- Realistic conflict theory; it predicts cooperation under superordinate goals, whereas social identity theory predicts competition over scarce resources
- Social dominance theory; it predicts that low-status individuals reject hierarchy-enhancing myths, whereas social identity theory predicts conformity to them
- Self-categorization theory; it predicts depersonalization into the outgroup, whereas social identity theory predicts a stable personal identity
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