medium · NCLEX-RN risk-reduction

A client who is postoperative day 1 after a major orthopedic procedure has the following vital signs: BP 102/60 mmHg, HR 110/min, RR 22/min, and SpO_2 95%. The RN notes the client’s pulse pressure has narrowed over the last 3 hours.

How should the nurse interpret this finding?

  1. As an indication that the client is becoming overhydrated from IV fluids.
  2. As an early sign of compensatory shock due to decreased stroke volume.
  3. As a side effect of recent opioid analgesic administration.
  4. As a normal response to postoperative pain and anxiety.

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