medium · Principles of Finance cost-of-capital-structure

In a WACC calculation, why is it necessary to use the market value of debt rather than its book value?

  1. Because the tax shield calculation legally depends on the market value of the firm's debt.
  2. Because market value reflects the current cost of issuing new debt to finance projects.
  3. Because book value always exceeds market value once accumulated depreciation is applied.
  4. Because market value figures are easier to obtain from the balance sheet.

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