hard · Private Credit fund-structures-returns-economics

A levered direct-lending fund holds a $100M unitranche loan yielding 9.0%. It finances the position with a $40M asset-based facility at SOFR+250, with SOFR at 4.50% (so the all-in borrowing rate is 7.0%), leaving $60M of LP equity in the position.

Ignoring fees and defaults, what is the levered annual cash return on the LP equity, and what is the position's net interest-rate sensitivity if both the loan coupon and the facility rate are floating off the same index?

  1. About 10.33% on equity, with roughly neutral net rate sensitivity because the asset and the facility both reprice with the index
  2. About 15.0% on equity, levering the full asset yield, with positive rate sensitivity since assets exceed borrowing
  3. About 10.33% on equity, but with negative rate sensitivity because facility cost is assumed to reprice faster than asset income
  4. About 9.0% on equity, with claimed neutral sensitivity since the 2.0% spread between yield and cost is treated as fully offsetting the position

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