medium · Volume Price Analysis

Which specific VPA signature identifies 'Topping Out Volume' during a markup phase?

1. Narrow-spread down candles printed on consistently low volume, following a breakout from a rectangle base pattern.
2. Consecutive candles with narrowing bodies and progressively deeper upper wicks, accompanied by rising, above-average volume.
3. Consecutive candles showing progressively widening spreads paired with steadily declining volume across the sequence.
4. A series of hammer candles forming with ultra-high climactic volume at the base of a steep, capitulatory price waterfall decline.

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