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Provisional income

Certified Financial Planner glossary · Certified Financial Planner

Definition

MAGI plus tax-exempt interest plus 50% of Social Security benefits. Determines the 50% and 85% taxation tiers.

Provisional income in plain English

A retiree with municipal-bond interest assumes those tax-exempt coupons cannot drag Social Security into taxation. Provisional income is MAGI plus tax-exempt interest plus 50% of Social Security benefits, and that stack sets the 50% and 85% taxation tiers. Municipal-bond interest is included in provisional income, not excluded. If a stem treats munis as harmless for Social Security taxation, that is the noise answer. Build the provisional-income figure before guessing which tier applies.

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