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Uniform coverage rule

Certified Financial Planner glossary · Certified Financial Planner

Definition

The requirement that a health flexible spending account’s full annual election be available from the first day of the plan year.

Uniform coverage rule in plain English

An employee elects 3,000 into a health FSA in January, spends 2,800 on surgery in February, and has only contributed a couple hundred dollars so far. The uniform coverage rule requires that a health FSA's full annual election be available from the first day of the plan year. The plan cannot limit reimbursement to year-to-date payroll deferrals. Dependent-care FSAs do not follow the same uniform-coverage logic, so do not mix the two. Health FSA coverage is front-loaded; payroll catch-up is the employer's problem.

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