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Structural Factorization

GMAT glossary · Playbook

Definition

An expression factors into pieces that unlock divisibility or roots.

Structural Factorization in plain English

Pull Structural Factorization when an expression factors into pieces that unlock divisibility or roots. Clues include Factor, difference of squares, common factor. Blueprint: Factor completely before dividing or comparing. Cancel only factors that are truly shared. Why it beats the long way: Expanding first buries the factors you need to cancel or test. Micro-example: n^2-1 with n=10 factors as (n-1)(n+1)=9· 11=99. Cancel or test divisibility on the factors, not on the expanded square.

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