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Pain and opioid surveillance

NCLEX-RN glossary · Basic Care And Comfort

Definition

The systematic monitoring of patients receiving opioid therapy, with a dual focus on pain relief and the prevention of respiratory or central nervous system depression.

Pain and opioid surveillance in plain English

This is essential for patient safety and requires frequent evaluation of sedation levels and respiratory rate to avoid opioid-induced respiratory arrest. The main trap is administering a prescribed opioid dose to a patient who reports pain but demonstrates a depressed respiratory rate or a high level of sedation.

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