medium · FRM Part 2 Credit Risk

A bank is pricing a new 'pay-fixed' interest rate swap with a counterparty where it already has a large 'receive-fixed' swap portfolio. The standalone CVA of the new trade is positive.

What is the most likely impact on the bank's total netting-set CVA after adding the trade?

  1. The total CVA will increase because variation margin must now be posted separately on each of the two offsetting trades.
  2. The total CVA may decrease because the new trade reduces the expected positive exposure (EPE) of the netted portfolio.
  3. The total CVA must increase because standalone CVA is always non-negative for any new derivative trade added.
  4. The total CVA will remain unchanged as long as the counterparty's underlying CDS spread curve does not move at all.

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