medium · FRM Part 2 Credit Risk

A risk analyst is pricing a new credit-sensitive derivative. The 'incremental CVA' for the trade with Counterparty A is negative, despite the 'standalone CVA' being positive.

What is the most likely reason for this?

  1. The bank has chosen to ignore its own default risk, meaning DVA, when pricing this brand-new derivative trade entirely.
  2. The trade is fully collateralized, which under standard CVA mechanics mathematically forces the incremental charge to exactly zero.
  3. The counterparty's credit spread has tightened noticeably since the earlier trade in this same netting set was originally booked and confirmed.
  4. The new trade acts as a hedge to the existing netting set with Counterparty A, reducing the overall expected exposure profile.

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