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medium · GMAT Verbal Reasoning

A researcher claims that the widespread adoption of a new irrigation technique in Region X led to a 15% increase in crop yields.

Which of the following, if true, indicates a flaw in the researcher's reasoning?

  1. Region X experienced significantly higher-than-average rainfall during the same period the irrigation technique was adopted.
  2. The new irrigation technique is more expensive to maintain than traditional methods.
  3. Some farmers in Region X reported that the new technique required more training than expected.
  4. The 15% increase is higher than the yield increases seen in neighboring regions using different techniques.
  5. The study did not account for the specific types of seeds used by the farmers in Region X.

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