medium · GMAT Verbal

To reduce energy costs, a manufacturing plant plans to replace its aging ventilation system with a high-efficiency model that consumes 30 percent less electricity. The plant managers conclude that this switch will result in a 30 percent reduction in the plant's total monthly utility expenditure.

Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument?

  1. The new ventilation system requires more frequent and expensive professional maintenance than the old system did.
  2. The ventilation system accounts for only 10 percent of the plant's total monthly electricity consumption.
  3. The plant recently installed a separate solar power array that provides 5 percent of its daily energy needs.
  4. Electricity rates in the region where the plant is located are expected to rise significantly next year.
  5. Installing the new system will require the plant to shut down production for two full days.

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