hard · GMAT Verbal

An automobile manufacturer switched to a lighter aluminum alloy for the body panels of one of its sedan models. In independent road tests, the new-alloy sedans achieved fuel economy 8 percent higher than the previous model year's sedans, which used a heavier steel alloy. The manufacturer concluded that the switch to the lighter alloy caused the fuel-economy improvement.

Which of the following, if true, most strengthens the manufacturer's conclusion?

  1. The new-alloy sedans cost slightly more to manufacture than the previous model.
  2. Aside from the body panel material, the new and previous model years used the same engine, transmission, and overall vehicle dimensions.
  3. Consumer demand for fuel-efficient vehicles has grown in recent years.
  4. The manufacturer advertised the new sedan's fuel economy prominently in its marketing campaign, running the ads across national television and print.
  5. The new-alloy sedans received a higher overall safety rating than the previous model.

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