medium · GMAT Verbal

A city is considering banning plastic straws to reduce ocean pollution. A critic argues that because plastic straws make up less than 1% of total ocean plastic by weight, the ban will be ineffective at protecting marine ecosystems.

Which of the following, if true, most weakens the critic's argument?

  1. Plastic drinking straws are seldom recycled effectively and frequently end up scattered across landfills as well as in oceans worldwide.
  2. Paper, bamboo, and various other reusable straw alternatives are steadily becoming more affordable for most restaurants to purchase in bulk.
  3. Many comparably sized coastal cities elsewhere in the same region have already quietly implemented their own plastic-straw bans in recent years.
  4. Plastic straws are among the most lethal forms of ocean plastic for marine life because their size makes them easy for animals to ingest.
  5. Banning plastic drinking straws on its own will completely eliminate every single existing threat now facing marine ecosystems.

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