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medium · GMAT Verbal Reasoning

A researcher concludes that a new pesticide is safe for bees because a study found that bee colonies exposed to it showed no decline in population over one month.

Which of the following, if true, most weakens the researcher's conclusion?

  1. The new pesticide costs farmers less per hectare to apply than several older pest-control treatments.
  2. The bee colonies used in the study were housed in standard wooden hives of the same design and size.
  3. Several older pesticides that are still in common agricultural use have proven to be far more lethal to bees than this newer formulation is.
  4. The single observation month coincided with the season when colonies naturally reproduce fastest, potentially offsetting hidden losses.
  5. The pesticide proved to be highly effective at quickly eliminating the various agricultural pests that it had been specifically designed to control.

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