medium · GMAT Verbal
Argument: A certain hospital implemented a new hygiene protocol that increased hand-washing compliance from 50% to 95%. Because the rate of hospital-acquired infections subsequently dropped by 20%, the hospital staff concluded that the new protocol was the reason for the decline in infections.
Which of the following is an assumption required by the argument?
- Among every available preventive measure, frequent hand-washing is the single most important factor in stopping the spread of all infections.
- During the trial period, the hospital staff were not aware that they were being monitored for their compliance with the new hygiene protocol.
- The decline in infections was not caused by other factors, such as a change in the types of patients admitted or a seasonal decrease in viral activity.
- The reported rise in hand-washing compliance was sustained at the same high level throughout the entire period during which infection rates were tracked and measured.
- Before the protocol was introduced, the hospital's overall infection rates had ranked among the highest of any facility anywhere in the surrounding region.
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