medium · MCAT bio-biochem

During the process of translation, a mutation occurs that inserts a single nucleotide into the coding sequence of a gene.

What is the most likely outcome for the resulting protein?

  1. The protein will be unchanged due to the degeneracy of the genetic code.
  2. An entirely different amino acid sequence downstream of the mutation and a premature stop.
  3. A single amino acid substitution at the site of the insertion.
  4. Only the amino acid at the site of insertion will be added, keeping the rest of the sequence intact.

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