easy · MCAT bio-biochem

An experimental cell is placed into an aqueous solution where the concentration of non-permeable solutes is significantly higher than that found inside the cell's cytoplasm.

What is the most likely physiological outcome for this cell?

  1. The cell will maintain its volume as solutes enter to balance the gradient.
  2. The cell will swell and potentially burst (hemolysis).
  3. Water will enter the cell via active transport to equalize pressure.
  4. The cell will shrivel (crenation) as water exits.

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