medium · MCAT bio-biochem

What is the primary role of fermentation in human muscle cells during high-intensity anaerobic exercise?

  1. To transport pyruvate into the mitochondria for the Citric Acid Cycle.
  2. To oxidize NADH back to NAD⁺ so that glycolysis can continue producing ATP.
  3. To synthesize glucose from lactate via the Cori Cycle within the muscle cell.
  4. To produce an additional 2 molecules of ATP per glucose molecule.

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