medium · MCAT bio-biochem

A clinician is comparing the mechanism of action between a newly discovered peptide hormone and a known steroid hormone.

Which of the following characteristics is uniquely associated with the steroid hormone?

  1. It is synthesized from cholesterol and travels through the blood bound to carrier proteins.
  2. It exerts rapid, short-lived effects on the target cell's own metabolism directly.
  3. It is stored in secretory vesicles within the cell body and released via exocytosis.
  4. It binds to a specific cell-surface receptor and triggers an intracellular second messenger cascade.

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