medium · MCAT bio-biochem

Which of the following describes the secondary active transport of glucose in the intestinal lining?

  1. The glucose transporter directly hydrolyzes ATP to actively pump glucose inward.
  2. Glucose slips directly through the phospholipid bilayer since it is a small nonpolar solute.
  3. Glucose passively moves down its gradient through a dedicated channel protein, needing no energy.
  4. Glucose is moved against its gradient by coupling its flow to the downhill movement of Na⁺.

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