medium · SAT Reading & Writing

The practice of 'rewilding'—returning large tracts of land to a self-sustaining natural state—often involves the reintroduction of apex predators. While proponents argue that these predators are essential for regulating prey populations and increasing biodiversity, some local communities fear the economic impact on livestock farming. Consequently, successful rewilding initiatives typically require extensive negotiation to balance ecological goals with local livelihoods. Which choice best states the main idea of the text?

1. The reintroduction of apex predators is the most effective method for restoring biodiversity in damaged ecosystems.
2. Rewilding efforts must reconcile environmental objectives with the concerns of people living in the affected areas.
3. Apex predators regulate prey populations, which allows a wider variety of plant species to flourish.
4. Local communities are primarily concerned about the financial losses associated with rewilding projects.

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