medium · SAT Reading & Writing
Public health experts often advocate for 'sugar taxes' on sweetened beverages to reduce the prevalence of obesity. [While these taxes have successfully lowered consumption in several cities, they have also been criticized for disproportionately affecting low-income households.] This conflict highlights the difficulty of balancing health objectives with economic equity.
Which choice best describes the function of the second sentence as a whole?
- It provides a detailed financial analysis of the total revenue generated by sugar taxes.
- It proves that sugar taxes are the most effective way to eliminate obesity entirely.
- It presents both the success and a controversial side effect of a specific policy.
- It refutes the claim that sweetened beverages have any impact on public health.
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