medium · SAT Reading & Writing

Public health experts often advocate for 'sugar taxes' on sweetened beverages to reduce the prevalence of obesity. [While these taxes have successfully lowered consumption in several cities, they have also been criticized for disproportionately affecting low-income households.] This conflict highlights the difficulty of balancing health objectives with economic equity.

Which choice best describes the function of the second sentence as a whole?

  1. It provides a detailed financial analysis of the total revenue generated by sugar taxes.
  2. It proves that sugar taxes are the most effective way to eliminate obesity entirely.
  3. It presents both the success and a controversial side effect of a specific policy.
  4. It refutes the claim that sweetened beverages have any impact on public health.

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