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The philosopher Dr. Elena Voss defines 'radical empathy' as requiring more than simply imagining oneself in another person's place. According to Voss, true empathy demands an active effort to understand the specific social, historical, and economic forces that shape another person's perspective. Critics argue this ideal is psychologically impossible to achieve, but Voss and other proponents maintain that even the attempt to engage in radical empathy can bridge societal divides that traditional political discourse cannot.

Which choice best summarizes the central idea of the text?

  1. Radical empathy is the only solution that can solve every political conflict in human history.
  2. Critics believe that bridging deep societal divides is a primary goal of political discourse.
  3. True empathy involves understanding the external factors that shape another person's life.
  4. Imagining oneself in someone else’s place is the most effective way to understand their experience.

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