medium · SAT Reading & Writing

In a study of ancient Mediterranean trade, Dr. Sofia Moretti hypothesized that the spread of Phoenician luxury goods was driven by their use as diplomatic gifts between elites, rather than by a general demand among the broader population.

Which finding, if true, would most directly support Moretti's hypothesis?

  1. Archaeological surveys show Phoenician ivory carvings occur almost exclusively in the burial chambers of high-ranking officials and royal palaces.
  2. Chemical analysis of Phoenician purple dye reveals that it was produced using a complex process involving thousands of murex sea snails.
  3. The Phoenicians were known as the most skilled navigators of the ancient world, establishing colonies as far west as the Atlantic coast of Africa.
  4. Fragments of Phoenician pottery and common glassware have been discovered in many rural villages and small coastal settlements across the region.

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