hard · LSAT Logical Reasoning

If a manuscript is accepted by the editorial board, then it has passed peer review. Manuscript X has passed peer review. Some board members argue that manuscript X was therefore accepted by the editorial board, but this argument is no worse than the board's standard practice, since the board itself often infers acceptance from peer-review status alone.

The argument in defense of the board members' inference is flawed because it

  1. fails to establish that the editorial board's practice is governed by any formally adopted procedural rule
  2. takes for granted that passing peer review is not just necessary but also sufficient for acceptance
  3. defends a flawed inference by noting that this same flawed inference is commonly made elsewhere too
  4. presumes that peer review and editorial acceptance are, in every context, one and the same process
  5. overlooks the possibility that manuscript X was already rejected for reasons unrelated to peer review

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