medium · LSAT Logical Reasoning

The percentage of high school graduates in the district who went on to attend four-year colleges increased from 60 percent to 75 percent over the last five years. Clearly, the district is now producing more college-bound students than it was five years ago.

The argument is flawed because it

  1. infers a rise in the head count of college-bound graduates from a rise in their share, ignoring a possible shrinkage in the graduating class
  2. overlooks whether the graduates enrolled at nearby in-state public colleges rather than at the costlier out-of-state institutions farther away
  3. presumes that the measured gain in college attendance was produced by demonstrably better classroom instruction offered within the district
  4. assumes, without offering any argument for it, that four-year colleges represent the only post-secondary path worth a graduate's pursuit
  5. fails to establish that the very same proportion of each graduating class will keep on enrolling in four-year colleges in the years to come

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