medium · LSAT Logical Reasoning

An editorial states: Every major city that has implemented a congestion tax has seen an immediate reduction in traffic delays. Our city is a major city. Therefore, if we implement a congestion tax, we will see an immediate reduction in traffic delays.

The argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it

  1. draws an analogy between cities whose public transit systems may differ too greatly to support it
  2. mistakes a condition sufficient for an outcome for one that is necessary to it
  3. assumes without justification that a pattern holding in every observed case will hold in a new one
  4. takes for granted that easing traffic delays is the most pressing problem any major city faces
  5. infers that because the tax preceded reduced delays elsewhere, the tax must have caused the reduction

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