medium · LSAT Logical Reasoning

Recent data shows that countries with the highest levels of corporate taxation also have the most robust social safety nets. Some economists argue that high corporate taxes provide the revenue needed for these programs. However, it is just as likely that a strong social safety net creates a stable environment that allows high corporate tax rates to be sustained without driving away business.

The argument's primary purpose is to

  1. suggest that an observed correlation may run in the causal direction opposite to the one first proposed
  2. show that two phenomena once thought closely related are in fact entirely and wholly independent of each other
  3. argue that high corporate taxes are the single principal cause of the social stability a country enjoys
  4. cast doubt on the basic factual accuracy of the underlying data the economists chiefly rely upon here
  5. establish that strong social safety nets are simply impossible to sustain without high corporate taxes

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