medium · LSAT Logical Reasoning

A city council member states: "Most residents of our city support the new zoning law. I know this because every person who spoke at yesterday's public hearing expressed support for it."

The council member's reasoning is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it:

  1. Generalizes about the whole city from a small, self-selected set of hearing speakers unlikely to mirror it.
  2. Fails to allow for the possibility that some residents are simply indifferent to the zoning law.
  3. Confuses a condition sufficient for supporting the law with one necessary for supporting it.
  4. Assumes that supporting the law is the only conceivable reason a person would attend the hearing.
  5. Treats unanimous support at the hearing as logically guaranteeing unanimous support across the city.

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