medium · LSAT Logical Reasoning

A city council member states: "Most residents of our city support the new zoning law. I know this because every person who spoke at yesterday's public hearing expressed support for it."

The council member's reasoning is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it:

  1. Generalizes about the whole city from a small, self-selected set of hearing speakers unlikely to mirror it.
  2. Fails to allow for the possibility that many of the city's residents are simply indifferent to the zoning law.
  3. Confuses a condition that is merely sufficient for supporting the law with one that is strictly necessary for it.
  4. Assumes that wishing to voice support is the only conceivable reason a resident would attend the public hearing.
  5. Treats unanimous support voiced at one hearing as if it guaranteed unanimous support among residents citywide.

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