medium · LSAT Logical Reasoning

Economist: The current administration's policy of reducing corporate taxes will lead to an increase in overall employment. When corporate taxes were reduced in 1986 and 2001, significant job growth followed within two years.

The economist's argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it

  1. concludes that the tax cuts produced the job growth simply because the growth came after them
  2. leaves the phrase "overall employment" too vaguely defined to permit any rigorous statistical test
  3. smuggles the very conclusion it sets out to establish into one of its own supporting premises
  4. rests on the views of an authority whose actual field is unrelated to the matter at issue here
  5. assumes that the very officials who enacted those earlier tax cuts still hold office now as well

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