hard · LSAT Logical Reasoning

Financial advisor: A truly secure investment is one that cannot lose value under any circumstances. Government bonds are widely marketed as secure investments. But since inflation can erode the real purchasing power of a government bond's fixed payout, no government bond can be a truly secure investment. Therefore, marketing government bonds as 'secure' is always misleading to investors.

The financial advisor's argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it

  1. fails to consider that inflation rates fluctuate unpredictably across different economic conditions
  2. trades on two senses of 'secure,' shifting from a strict guarantee to the ordinary marketing sense
  3. takes for granted that every bond buyer is entirely unaware of inflation risk
  4. overlooks that some bonds offer inflation-adjusted payouts that offset any loss in purchasing power
  5. presumes government bonds are the only product ever marketed to investors as 'secure'

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