medium · LSAT Logical Reasoning

A historian argues that because a particular medieval manuscript contains several grammatical errors, the scribe who produced it must have been poorly trained.

The historian's reasoning is most vulnerable to criticism because it fails to consider that

  1. the grammatical errors may have already existed in the source text the scribe was faithfully copying
  2. the scribe may have been highly skilled in some other craft, such as the careful illumination of manuscripts
  3. various other manuscripts produced during the very same period also contain comparable grammatical errors
  4. this single manuscript is the only piece of work by that particular scribe that is now known to survive
  5. no scribe working anywhere in that era could possibly have avoided making at least some grammatical errors

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