medium · LSAT Logical Reasoning

A journalist writes: 'No honest politician accepts bribes. Representative Smith has never accepted a bribe. So Representative Smith is clearly an honest politician.'

The journalist's reasoning is flawed because it

  1. fails to pin down the meaning of 'bribe' precisely enough to permit an objective judgment
  2. criticizes Representative Smith's character instead of engaging the representative's arguments
  3. generalizes about all politicians from a sample consisting of a single individual
  4. treats a condition required for being an honest politician as though meeting it were enough to guarantee honesty
  5. assumes that every politician who refuses bribes is dishonest in some other respect

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