easy · LSAT Logical Reasoning

A journalist writes: 'No honest politician accepts bribes. Representative Smith has never accepted a bribe. So Representative Smith is clearly an honest politician.'

The journalist's reasoning is flawed because it

  1. fails to pin down the meaning of the term 'bribe' precisely enough to permit any fully objective judgment here
  2. criticizes Representative Smith's personal character rather than engaging the substance of the representative's arguments
  3. generalizes about all politicians from a sample that consists of just one particular elected individual, Smith
  4. treats a condition required for being an honest politician as though meeting it were enough to guarantee honesty
  5. assumes that every politician who consistently refuses bribes must be dishonest in some other identifiable respect

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