medium · LSAT Logical Reasoning

If a region's forests are cleared, its topsoil erodes. If a region's topsoil erodes, its crop yields decline. So if a region's forests are cleared, its crop yields decline.

The pattern of reasoning above is most closely paralleled by which one of the following?

  1. If a firm automates, labor costs fall; whenever labor costs fall, profit margins widen; therefore automation widens profit margins.
  2. If demand rises, prices increase. If supply expands, prices increase. So if demand rises, supply expands.
  3. In the event that the treaty is ratified, tariffs drop. If tariffs drop, exports rise. So if exports rise, the treaty was ratified.
  4. If the treaty is ratified, tariffs fall; if tariffs fall, exports rise. The treaty is not ratified, so exports will not rise.
  5. If a student practices daily, her fluency improves. This student practices daily. So her fluency improves.

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