easy · LSAT Logical Reasoning

Anyone who owns a dog must pay a local registration fee. Marcus does not own a dog. Therefore, Marcus does not have to pay a local registration fee.

The reasoning in the argument is flawed because it

  1. infers from the absence of one thing that would trigger an obligation that the obligation itself must be absent
  2. presumes, without warrant, that paying the dog-registration fee is the only cost that owning a dog imposes on a person
  3. overlooks that some dog owners, despite their clear obligation, will simply decline to pay the fee they actually owe
  4. confuses a requirement that the act of owning a dog imposes with a benefit that ownership separately confers on the owner
  5. assumes the local government plainly lacks the legal authority to impose any registration fee of this kind at all

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