medium · LSAT Logical Reasoning

Anyone who possesses a key to the vault must be a member of the executive committee. Since no one who has been with the company for less than five years is a member of the executive committee, it follows that no one who has been with the company for less than five years possesses a key to the vault.

The reasoning in the argument is

  1. sound, because it joins two conditional statements through a shared category to reach its conclusion.
  2. sound, because it rests on the unstated premise that only committee members can be trusted with keys.
  3. flawed, because it overlooks the chance that some of the vault keys were lost or stolen over time.
  4. flawed, because it presumes that committee membership alone is enough to guarantee possession of a key.
  5. flawed, because it confuses what is merely necessary for key possession with what would be sufficient.

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