easy · LSAT Logical Reasoning

A nutritionist states: 'The average height of adults in this region has risen by 5 centimeters over the past century. Consequently, most individuals in the region today are taller than their ancestors of a century ago.'

The reasoning in the nutritionist's argument is flawed because it:

  1. Treats a change in a group's average as though it held true for most of the group's individual members.
  2. Uses data drawn entirely from the past as the basis for an unwarranted prediction about future heights.
  3. Neglects the substantial contribution that inherited genetic factors make to any person's adult height.
  4. Disregards the chance that migration into the region has altered the makeup of its resident population.
  5. Assumes that height is the single physical trait of the population that has changed over the past century.

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