medium · LSAT Logical Reasoning

A scientist argues: the theory of cold fusion has never been definitively disproven. Therefore, we are justified in continuing to treat it as a viable scientific possibility.

The reasoning in the scientist's argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it

  1. treats the mere absence of evidence refuting a claim as though it were positive support for that claim
  2. shifts between two distinct meanings of the term 'viable' over the course of the argument
  3. rests on an analogy between cold fusion and another phenomenon that is not genuinely comparable
  4. infers something about cold fusion as a whole from a property of its individual components
  5. presumes that any theory not yet disproven is certain to be confirmed in the future

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