easy · LSAT Logical Reasoning

A nutritionist found that individuals who consume at least three servings of leafy greens per day have a 30% lower incidence of heart disease than those who do not. Based on this, the nutritionist concluded that eating more leafy greens improves cardiovascular health.

The reasoning is most vulnerable to criticism because it

  1. infers that one factor produces a benefit merely from an observed statistical association with that benefit.
  2. generalizes about an entire population from a small study group that is not representative of that population.
  3. assumes that leafy greens are the single lone influence on every individual's cardiovascular outcomes.
  4. neglects to state precisely what measured quantity of greens counts as one single daily serving.
  5. concludes that leafy greens must improve health solely because no study has yet shown that they do not.

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