medium · LSAT Logical Reasoning

A researcher noted that cities with more public parks per square mile also tend to have significantly lower rates of stress-related illnesses among their residents. Based on this observation, the researcher concluded that increasing the number of public parks is the most effective way for a city to improve the mental health of its population.

The researcher's argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it

  1. elevates a factor merely associated with a desirable outcome into the single most efficient means of producing that outcome.
  2. overlooks that some residents will not visit nearby public parks even when those green spaces are placed conveniently near them.
  3. assumes that stress-related illness is the only legitimate yardstick by which a population's broader mental health can be measured.
  4. infers that whatever holds true for entire cities considered as wholes must also hold for every individual neighborhood within them.
  5. relies on data drawn from a few cities so atypical that no general conclusion about sound urban policy could be reliably supported.

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