hard · LSAT Logical Reasoning

For thirty years, every recession has been preceded by an inversion of the government-bond yield curve, in which short-term interest rates climb above long-term rates. Last week the yield curve inverted for the first time since the previous downturn. A recession is therefore likely within the next year or so. Analysts who wave away the signal are ignoring a remarkably consistent historical pattern.

The statement that a recession is likely within the next year or so plays which one of the following roles in the argument?

  1. It is an objection that the argument aims to rebut.
  2. It is the main conclusion, a prediction inferred from a historical correlation and a recent event.
  3. It is a premise supporting the claim that analysts should not dismiss the signal.
  4. It is historical background identifying when the previous downturn occurred.
  5. It is the thirty-year historical pattern on which the argument relies when it interprets last week's yield-curve inversion as a warning signal.

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