medium · LSAT Logical Reasoning

A grocery store chain found that when it removed artificial sweeteners from its house-brand sodas, customers complained about the taste and sales declined. However, when it introduced a separate new soda line that was naturally sweetened with fruit juice, sales reached record highs despite a higher price.

Which of the following, if true, most helps to resolve the apparent discrepancy?

  1. The juice-sweetened line was positioned as a premium wellness product and drew in health-conscious shoppers who had previously avoided soda altogether.
  2. Artificial sweeteners have been tied to several contested and widely publicized health claims in recent peer-reviewed scientific studies of soft drinks.
  3. Fruit-juice concentrate of the grade used in the new line costs far more to source and store than the synthetic sweetener the house brand had relied on.
  4. In repeated blind taste tests, a large share of ordinary customers cannot reliably tell artificially sweetened drinks apart from naturally sweetened ones.
  5. The chain's artificially sweetened house-brand sodas had remained its single best-selling product line, by revenue, for well over a full decade.

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