medium · LSAT Logical Reasoning

Farmers who switched from chemical fertilizers to organic compost saw a decrease in the number of pests in their fields. The farmers concluded that the organic compost contains natural substances that are toxic to the local pest population.

Which of the following is an assumption required by the argument?

  1. Organic compost is more costly and harder to apply than conventional chemical fertilizers.
  2. Pests are unable to develop resistance to the natural toxic substances found in organic compost.
  3. The local pest population is the chief factor limiting crop yields for these particular farmers.
  4. The drop in pests was not chiefly due to the removal of the chemical fertilizers that had previously drawn the pests in.
  5. Organic compost provides crops with more nutrients than chemical fertilizers do.

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