medium · LSAT Logical Reasoning

Farmers who switched from chemical fertilizers to organic compost saw a decrease in the number of pests in their fields. The farmers concluded that the organic compost contains natural substances that are toxic to the local pest population.

Which of the following is an assumption required by the argument?

  1. Organic compost is considerably more costly and more difficult to apply across a field than conventional chemical fertilizers.
  2. Local pests are unable to develop any lasting resistance to the natural toxic substances that are found in organic compost.
  3. The local pest population is the single chief factor presently limiting the crop yields for these particular farmers' fields.
  4. The drop in pests was not chiefly due to the removal of the chemical fertilizers that had previously drawn the pests in.
  5. Organic compost reliably supplies growing crops with substantially more usable nutrients than conventional chemical fertilizers do.

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