medium · LSAT Logical Reasoning

No one who has not completed the safety training is allowed on the factory floor. Because Miller is currently on the factory floor, Miller must have completed the safety training.

Which of the following most accurately describes the method of reasoning used in the argument?

  1. It applies the contrapositive of a stated rule to an individual case to reach a valid conclusion.
  2. It mistakes a condition that is necessary for floor access for one that is sufficient.
  3. It uses a single counterexample to overturn a general claim about safety procedures.
  4. It concludes that a property of a group must hold of each individual member of that group.
  5. It treats completion of the safety training as something that guarantees access to the factory floor.

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