hard · LSAT Logical Reasoning

The warehouse fire was caused by either an electrical fault, a gas leak, or arson. Investigators found no evidence of arson and no evidence of a gas leak. So the fire was caused by an electrical fault.

Which one of the following arguments is most similar in its reasoning to the argument above?

  1. The data breach was caused by either a phishing attack or an insider leak. Auditors found no evidence of a software flaw. So the breach was caused by a phishing attack.
  2. The breach was caused by phishing, an insider leak, or a software flaw. Auditors found no evidence of an insider leak or a software flaw. So the breach was caused by phishing.
  3. The data breach was caused by either a phishing attack, an insider leak, or a software flaw. Auditors found no evidence of a phishing attack. So the breach was caused by an insider leak or a software flaw.
  4. The data breach was probably caused by a phishing attack, an insider leak, or a software flaw, since those are the only causes auditors have ever documented in similar breaches.
  5. The data breach was caused by either a phishing attack, an insider leak, or a software flaw, and auditors found strong evidence of a software flaw, so it was not a phishing attack or insider leak.

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