medium · LSAT Logical Reasoning

A material is approved only if it is both nonreactive and recyclable. Sample N is approved. Therefore, N is nonreactive; moreover, if every recyclable sample is inexpensive, N is inexpensive.

Which one of the following arguments is most similar in its pattern of reasoning to the argument above?

  1. A machine is inspected only if safe and repairable. M is inspected. Therefore it is safe; if every repairable machine is efficient, M is efficient.
  2. A machine is inspected only if safe or repairable. M is inspected. Therefore it is safe; if repairable machines are efficient, M is efficient.
  3. A machine is inspected only if it is safe and repairable. M is inspected. Therefore it is safe; moreover, if every efficient machine is repairable, M is efficient.
  4. Only inspected machines are safe and repairable. M is inspected. Therefore it is safe and efficient.
  5. A machine is inspected if safe and repairable. M is safe. Therefore it is inspected; if inspected machines are efficient, M is efficient.

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