medium · LSAT Logical Reasoning

If a substance is a metal, it conducts electricity. Glass does not conduct electricity. Therefore, glass is not a metal.

Which one of the following best describes the logical structure of this argument?

  1. Denying a guaranteed consequence to rule out the condition that would have ensured it.
  2. Inferring the triggering condition from the presence of its guaranteed consequence.
  3. Deriving the guaranteed consequence from the presence of the triggering condition.
  4. Concluding the consequence is absent from the mere absence of the triggering condition.
  5. Treating the triggering condition and its consequence as entirely interchangeable terms.

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